So it's in our oral cavity, our tongue, and also lots of glands.

它存在于我们腔、舌头和许多腺体中。

Now the mucosal tissue in the oral cavity can undergo several premalignant pathological changes.

腔内黏膜组织可经历数种癌前病理变。

The oral cavity and oropharynx are lined by epithelium - and there are a few different types.

腔和上皮覆盖，有几种不同类型上皮。

The oral microbiota plays an important role in maintaining oral homeostasis protecting the oral cavity and preventing disease.

腔微生物群在维持腔内环境平衡、保护腔以及预防疾病等方面，发挥着重要作用。

These microbes play an important role in maintaining oral homeostasis, protecting the oral cavity, and preventing disease development.

这些微生物在维持腔内动态平衡、保护腔与预防疾病等方面起到了重要作用。

The major genera with the largest representation in the oral cavities include: streptococcus, prevotella, haemophilus, rothia, veillonella, neisseria, fusobacterium, and porphyromonas.

腔中微生物主要包括以下几个大属：链球菌属、普氏菌属、嗜血杆菌属、罗氏菌属、韦荣氏球菌属、奈瑟氏菌属、梭杆菌属与卟啉单胞菌属。

Oral cavity: The oral cavity is where the majority of speech sounds are produced.

腔：腔是产生大部分语音地方。

The pizza goes in our oral cavity where we use our teeth to masticate, or chew the food up into small fragments.

披萨进入腔后，我们用牙齿咀嚼食物，将食物嚼成小块。

Most of the oral cavity is lined by stratified squamous epithelium, so the majority of cancers that arise are squamous cell cancers.

腔内大部分表面都由复层鳞状上皮覆盖，所以大部分腔癌都属于鳞状细胞癌。

The vowels are shown their relevant positions in a cross-sectional diagram of the oral cavity.

在国际音标表中，语音音段分为辅音和元音两类，将在下节详细讨论。辅音又分为肺气流音和非肺气流音：多数辅音是肺气流音，通过从肺部排出气流来完成；非肺气流音包括挤喉音、内爆音和吸气音，吸气音是将空气向腔内吸入进行发音，内爆音和挤喉音都是紧闭声门，通过对声门和声道前部某一发音部位之间空气控制进行发音。元音相对位置通过一个腔侧切面图形来表示。

Many carcinogens come into contact with a wide area within the oral cavity and oropharynx, so the idea is that they cause field cancerization.

许多致癌物可以广泛接触到腔和内，故有一个猜想就是这些物质引发区域癌。

The lips form the opening to the mouth, while the cheeks or bucca (buccae) form the borders of the oral cavity.

嘴唇形成开，而脸颊或颊形成腔边界。

Pharyngeal cavity: The pharyngeal cavity is located behind the oral cavity and serves as a transition point between the oral and nasal cavities.

腔：腔位于腔后面， 是腔和鼻腔之间过渡点。

The structures within the oral cavity including the teeth, tongue, and palate, are involved in the chewing (mastication) and swallowing (deglutition) of food.

腔内结构包括牙齿，舌头和腭，它们对食物咀嚼（粉碎）和吞（下）起作用。

All right, as a quick recap, oral cancer refers to cancers that originate in the oral cavity, which is lined by keratinized or non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelia.

得！快速回顾一下：腔癌指起源于腔癌症；腔由角或未角复层鳞状上皮覆盖。

The oral cavity. The process of digestion begins in the mouth, also called the buccal cavity, which is the opening through which food enters the body.

腔。过程是从开始，也可以说是从腔开始，腔是食物进入体内开。

The soft palate can be lowered to block the oral cavity and allow air to pass through the nasal cavity so that a NASAL sound is produced.

腔内部器官对发音至关重要。从前面开始，腔上部包括上唇、上齿、齿龈、硬腭、软腭和小舌。软腭可以下垂使气流通过鼻腔，如果同时在腔中发生阻塞，发出就是鼻音。

While the prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity depends largely on the tumor stage, HPV status is a main prognostic factor for squamous cell carcinoma in the oropharynx.

腔鳞状细胞癌预后，很大程度取决于肿瘤分期，而感染HPV状况则是部鳞状细胞癌一个主要预后因素。

Oropharyngeal cancers are strongly associated with infection by human papillomavirus type 16, but interestingly, tumors of the oral cavity, like the lateral tongue and floor of the mouth are not usually associated with HPV 16.

癌与人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）16型感染密切相关，但有趣是，在腔肿瘤中，像是舌两侧和底肿瘤则一般与HPV 16没有联系。

This alteration can disrupt the bacterial equilibrium in the oral cavity by increasing harmful bacteria and decreasing the beneficial ones, thus leading to a series of oral infectious diseases such as dental caries, or periodontal diseases.

这种改变会增加有害菌、减少有益菌，从而破坏腔中细菌平衡，导致龋齿、牙周疾病等一系列腔感染性疾病发生。